Post-mining and fossil fuel

Ineris has expertise inherited from CERCHAR, enabling it to take action to prevent risks associated with post-mining and the reuse of former mining sites.
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Pilot campaigns to measure methane emissions around old coal mine openings (summer 2024 - Aveyron)

Mining ceased at the end of the 1990s, with the exception of rock salt mining. However, this does not mean that the risks have disappeared: old mines can cause environmental damage and contamination, which can harm the safety and health of local populations. Beyond these mines, the vast majority of hydrocarbon wells in France are no longer in operation. These facilities also raise questions about conversion and management of their potential impacts over time.
Ineris has played an active role in the operational implementation of the policy for managing and preventing post-mining risks. The Institute draws on its multidisciplinary expertise and resourc in the field of assessing hazards and risks associated with ground movements and gas emissions, real-time site monitoring systems and environmental impact assessment.
Between 1990 and the early 2000s, Ineris carried out most of the studies on residual ground movement risks for former Charbonnages de France mines. Today, it is preparing closure files for other mines, particularly former rock salt mines, drawing on its expertise in geomechanics, hydrogeology and the environment.
For the past 20 years, as part of its technical support for public policy, the Institute has been developing a methodology for assessing the issues associated with former mining sites as a whole. This work has resulted in the publication of guides and reference documents (including a methodology for assessing hazards associated with the Lorraine iron ore basin, the risk of mine gas emissions and a guide to the development of mining risk prevention plans).

Participation in the Géoderis public interest group (GIP)

Since its launch in 2001, Ineris has been a member of the Geoderis public interest group (GIP), which brings together the Ministry of the Environment, Ineris and BRGM.
The Institute provides the GIP with around ten experts, mainly in the field of geotechnics. In this context, Ineris initially provided methodological support (hazard prioritisation) and installed microseismic monitoring networks in high-risk areas, primarily in the Lorraine iron ore basin and the Provence coal basin. These networks are still monitored by Ineris in real time via its Cenaris operational platform.
Ineris's support also included conducting numerous hazard studies (ground movements in nearly 1,800 municipalities and gas) of mining sites throughout mainland France, particularly in the major mining basins (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Saint-Étienne, Gardanne, Normandy iron mines). Over the last 10 years, Ineris has continued to support Geoderis in its traditional areas of expertise (geotechnics and gas), while expanding its involvement to environmental issues that have become particularly sensitive. The Institute has thus actively contributed to the inventory of mining waste sites and assessed the health risks for sensitive former mining sites. In the field of contaminated site and soil management, Ineris provides expertise to define monitoring strategies for various environments (surface and groundwater, soil, indoor air and soil gas, etc.), develop exposure scenarios (including modelling of pollutant behaviour and transfer) and propose action plans to prevent risks in often complex and sometimes conflicting situations.
Finally, to meet certain needs of Geoderis, Ineris has developed and maintained expertise that is virtually unique in France in the fields of salt cavity behaviour, mine gas migration in complex reservoirs (Cocheren fissures, Nord-Pas-de-Calais coal basin) and mining microseismicity.